With modern social and economic activities taking shape in Australia, proper chemical waste management systems have emerged as a critical aspect of environmental protection. Some note that there is a legal requirement to dispose of chemicals safely. Still, this requirement relates to the duty of preventing public health and environmental pollution. Loss of such information would harm companies, as such regulations can attract penalties if breached. This article focuses on the major issues of chemical waste management; normative changes brought to regulating this sector, and the means of its regulation and compliance in Australia.
Chemical waste management in Australia is serious, as numerous industrial activities, medical centres, and factories generate a significant amount of toxic waste. If ignored, solvents, pesticides, and industrial acids can cause severe damage to our ecosystem. According to Evatt (2022), Australia’s National Waste Report 2022, the report recorded around seven million metric tons of hazardous waste materials, including chemical waste, between 2020 and 2021. This shows a growing problem of proper waste management, including hazardous waste.
Non-compliance with chemical waste disposal regulations can lead to heavy penalties and even force businesses to shut down activities. For instance, environmental consultant Jane Harper states, “Proper chemical waste management is not just an issue of meeting the minimal legal requirements; it is an ethical practice of being part of any business. Opting for such measures benefits the organisation and even guarantees environmental protection for years to come.”
The regulation of waste management is not only a matter of Australia adopting policies at the national level, but also at the state level. At the national level, the National Environment Protection Measure (NEPM) for managing hazardous wastes allocates provisions to define the safe handling and disposal of chemical substances. State legislation in New South Wales, constituted by the Protection of the Environment Operations Act (POEO), provides specific duties for the industry in response to geographical differences.
A more recent trend has been to focus on increasing restrictions concerning liquid waste disposal, especially for toxic waste manufacturers. Improper handling of liquid chemical waste can cause widespread environmental damage. In 2023, the New South Wales state government introduced a 10% penalty increase to deter illegal dumping activities and worked internally to increase the number of waste treatment facilities.
Realistic approaches to managing the chemical waste disposal requirements include implementing sound waste auditing and management. First, businesses must conduct regular waste audits to identify the chemical waste they generate and the optimal disposal methods.
Employee training is another crucial practice. Companies ought to ensure well-structured training sessions targeting personnel on properly using chemicals and how to respond when things go wrong. A trained workforce is more likely to comply with metrics, particularly environmental compliance, as it prevents spillage, mitigates ecological degradation, and prevents compliance breaches. Businesses must maintain accurate records of these disposal activities and prepare and forward regulatory reports to the relevant authorities for compliance.
Systems of liquid chemical waste filtration and waste-to-energy plants, which businesses can adopt for waste management, enhance compliance efforts and decrease adverse environmental effects. These features are essential because industries constantly change their regulations, and their current state is insufficient for future development. Therefore, implementing more convenient and proper waste management techniques will be crucial.
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